Speaking of overly simplistic - even as a devout capitalist I believe it is ludicrous that the government doesn’t own the tracks. It’s not the 1800s any more. The west is as settled as it’s going to be...
That is one of the main problems. The tracks are privately owned, dispatched and maintained in accordance with the needs of the hosts....not necessarily the tenant. That is what makes the points below quite amusing.
I stand by my comment that if a railroad cannot handle running a couple of Amtrak trains a day within a few hours of schedule they should be held accountable. Your comments make running the railroad seem much more complicated than it actually is. To have a few short trains running at 80mph and have station stops besides the long freights at 50, 60 or 70mph is not brain surgery. It's been done well by many people and companies over the years. The railroads are built to run trains!
If it is not being done without major delays such as your crescent example, then either the host railroad has not hired enough crews, bought enough engines or built enough track.
And if is so busy, they are overwhelmed in the short term then they are making more than enough money to hire more people and build some more capacity and buy some engines.
If they are unwilling to do that, while their balance sheet shows billions in profit, then we need more serious regulation than just about Amtrak on time performance.
You;re still acting like railroads haven't spent years cutting capacity. They did it because even though a lot of people think it was shortsighted (and in multiple cases, it probably was), that is the business of the HOST. If the host is fine with lower speeds to save money, that is on them. If the host would rather deal with the congestion because it is cheaper to pay crews than it is to pay for the infrastructure, that is on them. If the hosts decide to bench their engines, eliminate their crews and operate longer trains that will no longer fit in their sidings, that is on them. If the host railroad has determined they don't want to really spend the extra in infrastructure costs to combat the spikes in business and their customers are willing to wait for the deliveries, then that is on them.
It is their business to run as they see fit, and that may be the very reason their "balance sheets shows billions in profit."
As for Amtrak fitting in, that is exactly why I mentioned being a partner, not a squatter. Most of the current carriers did not exist as they did when this agreement was made. Additionally, Amtrak itself has added many more trains into areas of known congestion and in many cases, they did nothing to improve the infrastructure or increase capacity. Indeed, I know of many occasions when hosts have basically said "We're getting rid of this but if you pay for it, we'll keep it" and they have declined. If Amtrak wishes to push onward into territory (hey, let's run more trains into Virginia), then they should be prepared to pay and make it worthwhile to the hosts. Just showing up and saying "you have to run us and we should have priority" isn't going to cut it. This is particularly true in areas that also have seen an influx of commuter service. They can team with the states to preserve and upgrade the routes (a la New York and the CSX lease). If such actions occur, I definitely believe the stakes should be higher and the operating agreement needs to reflect it. I wouldn't expect any help from the government since they are the ones that stood by and allowed the routes to be cut, the mergers to be made and only started asking questions when services started melting down.
I'd hardly call their role "active."
The other option I'd like to explore is altering the schedules. Does Amtrak dictate their schedule and the host tries to fit them in or does the host say when they will run passenger trains? With all of the construction and congestion, are they realistic?
I don't know much about western ops. However, trains on the eastern side have their schedules adjusted constantly. On the NEC, literally 1000s of trains are moved around monthly to accommodate summer track work by host railroads. Commuter railroads adjust their schedules based upon Amtrak's work schedule.
So, it can be done.
Off corridor schedules on the east have been adjusted numerous times over the years. A point of note is 80. Before CSX took over the RF&P, the trains that came from the south were very reliable. Once CSX took over priorities changed. Things went further south when Conrail was broken up. They were extremely helpful to Amtrak. N&S is reasonable, but at the end of the day, they want to make money.
After a lot of contention, (and pressure from a few states) CSX, asked for more time in the schedules in exchange for a fixed OTP. In my eyes, that isn't all that unreasonable. This is because the operating profile for the territories have changed since the schedules were made. They were no longer realistic based upon the resurgence of freight traffic and commuter traffic, combined with capacity cuts. com. As such, a lot of the day trains schedules were changed. When they moved 80 from an 8am departure to a 7am departure, tweaked the south end around Selma ( I think) to make a better slot at RVR, the train performed much better. Is there still recovery time between RVR-WAS? Absolutely. This will help the the train fit in on the busy NEC which is necessary since 80 hits the corridor in rush hour.
On the other side, 43 used run like a champion when Conrail owned the territory. When N&S took control, it dropped off. A lot of it had to do with increased freight traffic and a capacity cut. There is a big chunk of fat between GNB and PGH. A vast majority of the time, that schedule is needed as the train starts to deteriorate between ALT-JST. That tells me that something is going there. Something routinely occurs in that section of track that impacts the schedule.
What is it?
Are there too many trains and not enough track? Is there some sort of bottleneck? If there is, who should pay for it?
Why did the Crescent's performance dramatically change? (Seriously, what is going on down there?) I've heard some of it has to do with longer trains, which don;t fit in as many places and block diamonds/crossings etc. However, has anyone looked at the schedule? Is Amtrak willing to change their schedule or do they say "8 has to leave at this time to connect to 30 and 30 has to leave at this time to connect to 97?"
Perhaps it is time to revamp the ENTIRE system schedule. Perhaps a meeting with all of the host carriers would be fruitful in ironing out problem areas. This might not yield anything, but I wonder if it has been tried. Perhaps the schedules along a particular route is no longer realistic. Perhaps a new schedule based upon today's traffic patterns is needed.