But it was the massive government intervention that has caused us to get in our current situation. Many anti-transit folks, balk at bigger government controlling our transportation usually ignoring the fact that government runs the highways. But their argument to that is highways pay for themselves through user fees. I get in arguments here in Texas because think TxDOT makes a profit and gives a third of our state gas tax to education. (That part is true, 34% of our state gas tax goes toward public education)
Generally speaking, our HIGHWAYS do pay for themselves via state and Federal gas taxes. HOWEVER, all other roads are generally not using gas tax money, but property or sales tax revenue. That's a lot of county highways, country roads, city arterials, and residential streets that are not paid for with user fees.
You need to find a new General to speak with, because the current one is giving you inaccurate info. :lol: :lol:
Last year the Fed doled out $69.116 billion on our Nation's highways. Of that amount, only $34.616B was paid via fuel taxes. The other 50% or $34.5 Billion came out of the General Fund. Darn, there's that general again. :lol: :lol:
Last year I admit was a bad year if you will, since the Stimulus affected the number majorly. But the Highway Trust Fund, which is where the Federal portion of the fuel tax goes, required a direct transfer of $7 Billion from the General Fund to remain solvent. In 2008 the HTF required an $8 Billion infusion to stay above water. See the notes under the first graph on
this page.
This year's estimate is for $10 billion. Next year IIRC, it's estimated that $12B will be needed. That assumes that Congress doesn't increase the Fed's portion of the fuel tax. The DOT under President Bush warned the Republican controlled Congress at that time, that the 5 year plan they were passing would outspend the HTF's ability to pay. On the other hand, even though Congress spent too much, the DOT estimated that it needed about $90 Billion more than what Congress actually allocated in order to maintain the roads in a state of good repair. So Congress sort of compromised by spending more than the HTF could actually handle, but not spending what was really needed either.
I believe I have heard that the Interstate highways are actually owned by the states, and not the federal government at this point.
The Interstate highways were never owned by the Federal government. The FHWA does have jurisdiction over their design, but the States construct and maintain all highways. (Interstate, U.S., and State) Typically the Federal government gives a 50/50 match to the States for highway construction. But they coerced the States to rapidly build the Interstate System by giving a 90/10 match. That match is not in place anymore.
The only roads that are Federally owned are those such as military base roads and National Parks roads.
Agreed, the States have always owned the highways. That's why it's the "State Speed Limit" and not the Federal speed limit. In fact when President Nixon wanted the speed limit lowered to 55 during the gas crisis, he couldn't order the states to lower their speed limits. So he tied Federal funding to a 55 MPH limit. If a state didn't drop their limits to 55 MPH, then they didn't get Federal funding. Most states dropped their speed limits.
Next, the Fed's split with states for the Interstates is 80/20. This is why many pro-railers are upset that the Federal match for passenger rail is only 50/50. Once again they feel that the Fed is favoring the highway lobbies over the trains.