One thing worth noting is that the Acelas, due to FRA regulations, will only be allowed to go 150mph, not 160 (track speed is good for 160, signals are limited to 150, and the FRA didn't care to change that incongruency when Amtrak asked them fairly recently).
Amtrak is currently negotiating this matter with FRA. So far the expectation is that the requisite changes will take place in regulations and Acelas will run at 160. But as usual one can never tell for sure until the proverbial fat lady sings.
The regulatory changes include changing the Tier II max speed to 160mph. That is about all the major regulatory change that is required, other than testing and certifying the trains.
BTW, the purpose of the tests this month is related to this activity between Amtrak and FRA, or so says my friend who happens to be the Chief Engineer of Amtrak's NEC HSR program. But then again he could be proved wrong too.