In all reality I can't see Amtrak adding any new trains/routes/frequency if it would increase their losses...at all. Since virtually every LD loses money on both a direct and accounting basis I can't see how any new routes or even new trains will be introduced. ...
Actually, several of the Eastern, single-level LD trains probably make a positive return now, or very nearly so. Depending on how the Viewliner II diners and sleeper revenues turn out in practice, we'll see. One respected poster here suggests that each added sleeper could add at least $1 million a year net, or $25 million plus for the 25, reducing losses to minimal levels, or turning to positive levels, on the
Silvers, the
Lake Shore Ltd., and perhaps even the
Crescent and
Cardinal.
Taking the
Cardinal daily seems to be the low-hanging fruit for expansion. Estimates are for ridership to more than double. (And Amtrak's forecasts are very cautious, because god forbid that ridership ever fall short of projections, the haters would never shut up about it. Also, the estimates of the PRIIA study are already stale by several years, so population growth, new equipment being acquired, etc. suggest actual ridership would outperform the estimates even more.)
But there's a problem. Assume, for this example, that the
Cardinal loses $1 on every train, 3 trains a week, $3 a week in losses. Assume that taking the train daily would cut daily losses in half. Then the
Cardinal would lose only 50¢ a day, but 7 days a week, gives $3.50 a week in losses. In real world numbers, the additional losses would be small, a few million a year in the scheme of things. If Amtrak, Congress, and the public assign a value of zero ($0) to the additional 120,000 or so riders served, then it's a bad deal. If we say that obviously there is some value created, then a daily
Cardinal probably makes good sense.
Of course, a daily
Cardinal would have other benefits. Running a train 3 days a week says "LOSER" like nothing else, so fixing that would be a marketing win for sure. And a daily
Cardinal would feed more passengers to other LD trains at Chicago and D.C., but those added system revenues would not show up on a simple revenue/expense for the
Cardinal.
So even in the difficult current political climate, I could see taking the
Cardinal daily as soon as enuff equipment is available.
Of course, the political climate could well change. For example, I believe that the haters are reflexively against anything and everything that the black man in the White House favors. But a white man (or even a white woman) will be back in the White House starting Jan. 20, 2017, and God will be back in his white Heaven. Then the haters will have much less reason to obsess against passenger trains and Amtrak could begin to grow on a case by case basis.