Hunting down a former railway

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Stevenz

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I don’t know if anyone here is interested in such things as defunct railways in far-flung parts of the world, but I undertook an interesting (to me) project and thought I’d share it with rail fans.

I will put this in several posts to keep each one a manageable size. (I’ve never done a post with photos so I hope this works. Photos run from south to northwest.)

This is the story:

I visited a friend in New Zealand in December and January. As I had lived in New Zealand for 15 years (and plan to return), we have done all the usual tourist things multiple times, so we seek out greater excitement.

In that spirit we went in search of remnants of a railway that ran for nearly 100 years. It is well-documented and much of the ROW remains as a rail trail. It was in service from 1875 to 1962 (or 1965 or 1967. Sources differ.) The place is Lincoln, New Zealand, a rapidly-developing satellite town of Christchurch, home to Lincoln University. The railway had two branches, one from Little River, the other from Southbridge. They met at Lincoln and the line continued to Hornby, thence to Christchurch. What we wanted to find was some evidence of the right-of-way that this station was located along. Physical building remains can be found around some original station stops but we were less interested in those. It’s just that it was hard to picture a rail station ever being in that location.

1.

What got us going was this notation on Apple Maps - “former Lincoln Railway station site”. Say what? There is no physical evidence whatsoever of a station or railway infrastructure in that location, not even a plaque. It is entirely ordinary suburban-type development. But reminded of the old axiom, “nothing vanishes without a trace”, we went in search of remnants of the ROW.

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But first we tried to find historic maps and aerial photographs that would help us site the station, tracks, and ROWs, utilising resources such as the photo archives of Lincoln University. However, the very few photos we found showed the site at some distance; they were tantalising but of little use. There are likely other sources that haven’t been posted to the internet. (Some have been found since this writing. )

2.

The railway was built to transport timber, farming supplies, produce, and passengers from the two southern termini, meeting at Lincoln, continuing to Hornby to the northeast, then to Christchurch. Total length of all lines is 47 miles, or 77 kilometers. One set of very sturdy concrete bridge abutments remain at a narrow creek near the station site. The bridge, rebuilt as a footbridge, is maybe 10 to 15 feet long. There are plaques there.

This photo shows the original alignment of the Little River line approaching from the southeast, running alongside what is now Hudsons Road. Different uses and shading are apparent. Farther down the line the embankment still exists and has been converted to a rail trail. (We haven’t yet explored the Southbridge line ROW, to the southwest of the station.)

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2. continued

This strip seems to serve no apparent purpose today, but straight lines always are drawn by somebody for some purpose. It is almost certainly the boundary of the railway right of way. The width is consistent with a single track RR, narrow gauge, of course. (Railways in NZ are 3’6”/1067mm gauge.). That line continues to the intersection with Ellesmere Road.

3.

Here’s my favourite part. Note the various shades in the field. It describes a straight line, a continuation of the line along Hudsons Road. However, there is no sign of an embankment. Somehow the original embankment left a mark through the period of active agricultural activity. What could have caused that? The weight of the embankment compressing the soil? Ballast material mixing with the underlying soil, changing its composition? Chemicals associated with train traffic? The line is more pronounced during dry spells as some grass dries unevenly. It’s intriguing that decades of crops, grazing or weathering haven’t been enough to mix the soil into a consistent composition. (Note that I have no idea what the physical dimensions or materials of embankments or ballast were. Or perhaps the tracks were laid at grade. Still, it’s intriguing.)

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4.

Note the axis is now expressed in a boundary for a holding pond/ access road and, farther up, a residential property line (hard to make out in this photo). The embankment still exists behind those houses and you can see it if you peer through gates into the back yards (preferably when the neighbours are not home). (My friend lives on Te Raki Drive.)

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5.

This brings us back to the station. The property line continues and extends along the axis and meets the base of the street the station was on (The Mews), though it probably wasn’t a street then. Note that that the alignment of this street isn’t reflected anywhere else nearby.

Curving northwest to west, what was likely a siding of the line continues from the residential property line to describe a curve of trees. That has to be railroad geometry. It terminates at the back of a building that presumably had an activity that used rail shipment. The building is screened by overgrowth so we can’t confirm if this building has a loading dock of freight handling dimensions. We also don’t know how old this building is. In other words, we don’t know whether this building had rail access or an earlier building on the site did.

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6.

We haven’t found any remnant of the ROW or yard at the immediate station location, or toward Hornby several miles past the station (roughly in the direction of the arrow). Exploring that area is a task for another day. I’m sure there will be some visible remnants such as those along Hudsons Road. (Where that arrow crosses the stream is approximately where the bridge abutments are.).

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7. Then this map was found, showing the rail lines in their heyday. It nicely confirms the evidence on the ground.
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Nothing here will be news to the New Zealand folks who study their railway history, but it is interesting “archeology” to us. We would welcome any additional information.

Conclusions? None, really. Maybe that a statutorily defined straight straight line is easier to work around than trying to extinguish it. Or, the effects of human settlement persist long after the perpetrators have passed on, but we knew this. Or, in the end, nothing vanishes without a trace.
 
Thanks for that well documented tour. That 1913 map really ties it all together. Funny how the "Town Belt" (whatever that is) lives on in the South Belt and West Belt road names. I wonder how many residents have any idea why the streets are named that?

I've found some similar situations in Maine where long gone narrow gauge railways defined entire areas.
 
Interesting. Where I live in Pen Argyl PA there was a railroad the Lehigh and New England, built to carry coal and cement from Eastern PA to areas North and East, running across New Jersey to Maybrook NY where it interchanged with several other railroads. Pen Argyl was the location of a yard, roundhouse and car shop. The roundhouse and car shop buildings still exist and are being used by a private business. The main line east used to run only a block from my house (according to OpenRailwayMap) but it is difficult to see any trace of it today, since the line was abandoned in 1961.

I've found some similar situations in Maine where long gone narrow gauge railways defined entire areas.
One time my wife and I were staying at her uncle's house in Bridgeton ME and we went for a walk on a trail which I noticed was very straight and level. Sure enough when I checked I found that this was the original right of way of the Bridgeton & Harrison which was a 2 foot gauge railroad that once ran there. Two of its engines still exist at the Maine Narrow Gauge RR museum in Portland ME by the way.
 
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