Green Maned Lion
Engineer
Dude, your automotive knowledge is quite limited. Automotive reliability peaked in approximately 1994 and then fell upon implementation of OBDII. OBDII is a US government mandated system intended to ensure emissions compliance in vehicles. It measures way too much, however, and is designed to shut down the engine whenever it detects a potential catastrophic fault
However, and herein lies the run: it has been proven ineffective in shutting down the system during real faults in a manner that actually protects the system. However it does shut down the system when these myriad sensors fail. For instance, the crank/cam sensors detect a potential interference (valves hit the piston) and can shut down the engine. Generally, though, by the time it senses the fault (generally caused by a snapped timing belt) it's too late to prevent it. But if those sensors fail, it doesn't know if there is or is not an interference, and so it shuts the engine, and beyond that, prevents it from restarting.
Honda, Ford, Mercedes, Volvo, Jaguar, and Subaru all use interference engines (they are more efficient and cleaner) and all have that problem. So a company has a choice- it can use the superior sealing and combustion of an interference engine worldwide but risk having occasional failures in the US due to excessive regulation, or gyp their worldwide customer base of that efficiency and cleaness in order to prevent occasional US cars from stalling. Which do you pick?
An interference engine, by the way, is one where the fully open valve would "interfere" or occupy the same space, as the piston when the piston is fully in compression (ie at the top of its travel). No interference engines sink the valve further up in the cylinder head, which prevents this, but the design creates a non uniform combustion chamber, compromising combustion thoroughness and reducing inherent compression.
However, and herein lies the run: it has been proven ineffective in shutting down the system during real faults in a manner that actually protects the system. However it does shut down the system when these myriad sensors fail. For instance, the crank/cam sensors detect a potential interference (valves hit the piston) and can shut down the engine. Generally, though, by the time it senses the fault (generally caused by a snapped timing belt) it's too late to prevent it. But if those sensors fail, it doesn't know if there is or is not an interference, and so it shuts the engine, and beyond that, prevents it from restarting.
Honda, Ford, Mercedes, Volvo, Jaguar, and Subaru all use interference engines (they are more efficient and cleaner) and all have that problem. So a company has a choice- it can use the superior sealing and combustion of an interference engine worldwide but risk having occasional failures in the US due to excessive regulation, or gyp their worldwide customer base of that efficiency and cleaness in order to prevent occasional US cars from stalling. Which do you pick?
An interference engine, by the way, is one where the fully open valve would "interfere" or occupy the same space, as the piston when the piston is fully in compression (ie at the top of its travel). No interference engines sink the valve further up in the cylinder head, which prevents this, but the design creates a non uniform combustion chamber, compromising combustion thoroughness and reducing inherent compression.