These days being the operative word. Here is a photo of a NJ Transit train sneaking in behind the Star at Newark Penn Station.On the single level trains the Sleepers are never the last car. There is always a baggage car behind the last Sleeper these days.
Maybe not always. I was on a Metro Rail train leaving the Washington, D. C. station for Greenbelt, Maryland in early June, 2014. We passed an incoming obvious long distance train with Viewliner Sleepers at the rear. The luggage car was not at the rear. Checking the timetable with the times any LD trains were due into Washington at the time we were departing the station on the Metro, I concluded that the train I saw was The Crescent arriving in Washington.On the single level trains the Sleepers are never the last car. There is always a baggage car behind the last Sleeper these days.
Not always. There are some dates this summer when Amtrak is running that last sleeper all the way to Emeryville.Actually, the CZ does indeed do a "split" along the way. In Denver, the last sleeper from #5 is removed from the rear of the train and re-attached to the rear of the returning #6. That may be part of the reason that the sleepers are at the rear, i.e. to keep them all together. Of course, the transdorm will always be at the front.
Yes, we had the 533 car all the way to SLC a few years ago. Loved the railfan window on 633 coming back but when we backed into DEN, the conductor made it clear he did not want anyone back there when he was watching and calling signals for the engineer.Not always. There are some dates this summer when Amtrak is running that last sleeper all the way to Emeryville.Actually, the CZ does indeed do a "split" along the way. In Denver, the last sleeper from #5 is removed from the rear of the train and re-attached to the rear of the returning #6. That may be part of the reason that the sleepers are at the rear, i.e. to keep them all together. Of course, the transdorm will always be at the front.
I believe SAL kept locomotives in Wildwood where the trains would split. The Wildwood based locomotive would handle the Wildwood-Tampa - St. Pete section. In Miami, the trains were wyed and backed into the Seaboard Station. Amtrak continued that practice til they moved to the current Hialeah area station. It was not uncommon for railroads to maintain passenger locomotives along the routes. L&N kept a passenger locomotive in Nashville right up until Amtrak, even though trains no longer originated there.In the past generation or so, there have been a lot of grade crossing elimination projects, so I'm sure there are fewer grade crossings to blow for.
The usual arrangement in the old days was baggage cars on the front, coaches next, diner in the middle, and sleepers at the rear. I was always told that the traditional reason was that they wanted to keep the sleepers farther from the noise and smoke of the steam engine. If cars were to be dropped off and added enroute, this arrangement might be adjusted to suit. In its last days, B&O's train 17, the Cleveland Night Express, arrived in Cleveland with only three cars: a combination baggage and snack service car; a coach; and a 10 roomette, 6 bedroom sleeper. East of Akron, these cars were carried on another train in that order, so the separation of coach and sleeper passengers on the longer train couldn't be maintained.
When I rode the Seaboard Air Line's diesel-powered Silver Meteor in 1967, the sleepers were ahead of the coaches, separated by the diner. The boat-tail observation car was for all passengers, both coach and sleeper; but sleeper passengers had to walk all the way back through the coaches to access it. There was a combination bedroom/lounge car for sleeper passengers only, positioned just ahead of the diner. Its lounge seating area had high windows that curved into the ceiling, similar to the curved window in a sightseer lounge.
My understanding is that these decisions are mostly based on the switching requirements enroute and at terminals. The Silver Meteor was a Miami train, but cars for St. Petersburg were cut out enroute, and the specific switching operations may have dictated the order.
Back in the day, head-end baggage, express, and mail cars were often cut out. If the train had to drop a head-end car and a sleeper at an intermediate stop, the RR might decide to run that one head-end car on the rear, coupled to the sleeper that is to be dropped. Or they might decide to run the sleeper at the head-end, right behind the head-end car.
The Auto Train is never turned: sleepers on the north end; coaches on the south, with the auto carriers always trailing.
On that trip on the 1967 Silver Meteor, I remember that all three E unit diesels faced forward. I believe one unit was cut out to handle the St. Petersburg section, while the other two took the major portion of the train into Miami. With two engines facing forward into Miami, a failure of the lead locomotive can be dealt with by simply swapping engine positions. There would be no need to find a turning facility on short notice to keep the train going.
There can be a lot of factors taken into consideration, but the final determining factor generally is efficient operation.
My experience riding the CZ this past summer is that the 3rd sleeper is running the full route Chicago to Emeryville. The Denver only sleeper is no longer.Not always. There are some dates this summer when Amtrak is running that last sleeper all the way to Emeryville.Actually, the CZ does indeed do a "split" along the way. In Denver, the last sleeper from #5 is removed from the rear of the train and re-attached to the rear of the returning #6. That may be part of the reason that the sleepers are at the rear, i.e. to keep them all together. Of course, the transdorm will always be at the front.