Well, when I splurge and go to an expensive restaurant, I realize the maitre'd and probably even the server makes a lot more than I do.
Not in hourly wages they don't. Unless you're living below the poverty line or something. In most American restaurants the vast majority of the frontline service staff's income is from tips. However, as has been mentioned many times before, this is
not the case on Amtrak.
But I don't try to figure out if he's well-paid or has a health benefit, retirement plan, etc. But most people that work for tips know that some just won't (or can't) and unless the customer is the "demanding" type, just let it go.
It's actually very easy to figure out since 99% of the time frontline service staff do not receive meaningful benefits and retirement plans in the US market. Unlike most service staff Amtrak falls into the rare 1% of service staff that still receive full benefits and traditional retirement plans. On top of that there is virtually nothing to "demand" of them as they have nearly nothing to work with. Even if they wanted to bend over backward for you there's nowhere left to bend.
I have been told that service attendants in the dining car are taxed extra based on the total sales of the dining car, to account for being taxed for what Amtrak figures they made in sales.
While this is true it's also intended to be based on what average customers generally tip. If almost nobody is tipping Amtrak dining car staff, either because they're already well compensated or because they only provide minimal service standards, then tipping expectations for tax purposes should be relatively minor.
About ten years ago which was the last time I had a discussion with a tipped Amtrak employee on the subject of tips, the figure 8% being withheld for taxes was mentioned. So I guess they assume that with some not tipping that employees are averaging 8% of receipts. I have never been a tipped employee so don't take the above % as gospel.
As for whether Amtrak employees are allowed to ask for tips, that has been answered, they are not. They should not.
Personally out in the non Amtrak world when I have been asked for tips I was annoyed and considered it tacky.
On the question of compensation, I guess I am old school. I don't tip because the workers wages depend on the tips, I think that being the case now in most of the food industry is atrocious. Workers in the food service industry should receive a living wage from their employers. I tip because I was taught it was what a grown up does when receiving good or better service. So I don't think about the amount of the workers compensation. I have and will continue to tip because it is customary, what an adult is expected to do, not basing my tipping on what I think is the workers compensation.
It is a shame that tipping in the US has morphed into customers becoming in some sense the employer. Again I think that is wrong. In other parts of the world that is not the case, and tipping is minimal. I think that is a much better way. When I travel in those countries I go by the motto of when in Rome do as the Romans. But in the US until our culture changes, I will tip. When I purchase a meal in the Amtrak dining car, I have a number of times, I tip based on service, not the servers compensation.
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