In my definition of a DMU/EMU, they have traction motors in each car. That design, inherrently:
1) provides for better acceleration
2) does not reduce performance when you increase train length
3) provides for much better traction on slippery rails.
Time and time again, we watch ALP-44 and ALP-46 trains run behind on NJT during the fall and winter, while the Arrows remain on schedule. You get better acceleration when the traction is spread out through the whole train. Hey, Mr. Harris, wanna back me up on this point?
Can't do it.
Most but not all
rapid transit cars have all axles motored, for example WMATA, but most of the long distance "EMU" trains do not.
Depending upon the trainset, the general proportion on the Shinkansen trains is between 2/3 and 3/4 axles powered. The end cars for all sets for which I have information are unpowered. There is a very good reason for this. The lead car will have lower traction possible than any other, as it will be the first to deal with any water, etc. on the rail. As the rails are cleaned by the passage of wheels, each car along the train will have slightly better adhesion.
Adhesion can be taken as a percentage of the weight on the powered axle. Adhesion also declines with speed. The Japanese have studied this and have formulas that they use in determining the practical number of powered axles and power per axle for a given trainset.
The reason that true loco hauled trains lose their practicality at high speeds is that the required power per axle results in the need for an impractically high weight per axle so that the power can be usable.