Because its human nature to not investigate failures that haven't happened yet?I also read in one report that similar failures have occasionally occurred in the past but not to such a massive degree. Which of course leaves one wondering why Eurostar and Alstom were sitting on their hands and had done nothing about investigating and fixing the problem proactively.
A lot of these types of failure are due to random coincidences, maybe the snow was more fine than normal, maybe the tunnel was slightly warmer, very hard to predict, even harder to test for.
I worked on some electric locos back in the early 90s, hit by the same kind of thing. Turned out that going from pulling the train from the front to going over to push pull operation and the snow screens fitted over the air intakes being slightly too large a mesh for the snow that was flung up by the passage of the train caused all manner of electrical bangs and flashes.