Albany Springfield Boston Train Service

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MassDOT made an executive decision that they are opposed to expanding the MBTA's jurisdiction beyond Metro Boston public transportation to include intercity rail services outside of the Metro Boston area so the T will have absolutely no involvement with east west service along either route. MassDOT will coordinate it within its internal rail office as an Amtrak state supported service as they do now with the current services in Western Massachusetts. They've basically already made deals with Amtrak to do two inland route frequencies once the improvements between Worcester and Springfield are built out and they are working the second phase (extension out to Albany) through the corridor ID. Northern Tier is earlier in the process - they are just now writing to apply for getting it into one of the follow up rounds of Corridor ID. They will probably start out as New Haven - Boston via Springfield using short diesel trainsets with P42s and Horizon or Amfleet cars and then eventually transition to Airo equipment in the long term (and probably run through to New York when that occurs.)
So not the MBTA, but MassDOT would be running East-West services past Worcester, but that's more than just Metro Boston. The T currently runs about 21 commuter rail trains each way between Boston and Worcester daily (way more than I expected), but nothing west of Worcester. The only Boston-Springfield direct service is the LSL, once a day in each direction, but you can also take many Amtrak (Valley Flyer and Vermonter) and some CTRail trains between Springfield and New Haven and connect to almost any NEC or Acela from New Haven to Boston or the reverse. This of course takes much longer and not all the connections are good.

The bold part in the quote MUST refer to East-West service via the existing LSL route, not Northern Tier. This is basically the old. pre-Amtrak inland route, except some variations of that went southwest from Worcester or Palmer to Hartford or New Haven and bypassed Springfield completely.
 
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Pretty sure the Cape Flyer is run by MBTA.

https://capeflyer.com/ (see picture)

Fun train, by the way!
It’s a joint between CCRTA and MBTA. The former is the operator the latter owns the rolling stock.
MassDOT made an executive decision that they are opposed to expanding the MBTA's jurisdiction beyond Metro Boston public transportation to include intercity rail services outside of the Metro Boston area so the T will have absolutely no involvement with east west service along either route. MassDOT will coordinate it within its internal rail office as an Amtrak state supported service as they do now with the current services in Western Massachusetts. They've basically already made deals with Amtrak to do two inland route frequencies once the improvements between Worcester and Springfield are built out and they are working the second phase (extension out to Albany) through the corridor ID. Northern Tier is earlier in the process - they are just now writing to apply for getting it into one of the follow up rounds of Corridor ID. They will probably start out as New Haven - Boston via Springfield using short diesel trainsets with P42s and Horizon or Amfleet cars and then eventually transition to Airo equipment in the long term (and probably run through to New York when that occurs.)
The reported game plan is to build off the LSL. Although there has been some discussion of an Inland NYC-Boston route it’s not really moving beyond a single NER run.
Given the Airo sets expected delivery starting next year with NEC probably 2028. An East West would probably start with Amfleet II, Metroliner and Genesis as that’s what is commonly used on the Vermonter, Flyer today
Horizon is more of a west of the Mississippi south of the NEC deal. What happens after that depends on how ambitious things get. There had been talk of electrification. Either way it would likely be Airo sets longer term.
Northern Tier would likely similarly start off. I doubt a first run along that route before the end of the decade at which point Amfleet II /metro and Genesis or maybe Chargers would be more available for additional services.
Today the Valley Flyer and Vermonter both use Amfleet II/Metroliner and Genesis with the occasional F40 when the Genesis isn’t available. Though a longer trip the Amfleet II is much more comfortable than the Amfleet I and has much of the same range of cafe cars. Eventually you get the Airo fleet trains with both the NEC and Vermonter are going to be mid range trains.
 
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