In the 15 or more times I've ridden either #421/422 CHI-LAX in the past 20 years or so, I've learned that WHERE they wye the train and WHEN seems to change every couple of years. It might be affected by arrival tardiness as well. As I recall SAS, there's only 2 tracks at the station for Amtrak and 2 (or 3?) fairly busy main tracks for freight, etc. I've watched passing freights a number of times at SAS while up and around or from my roomette. So there's no way they can tie up a main and leave the 2 cars of either train without HEP to wait for #1 or for #22/422 to be assembled.
Westbound aboard #421, I've been on the train when they pulled straight into the station, sat for a couple of hours, then wyed the train leaving the #421 cars still on HEP (usually). Other times, after all SAS passengers were off - including the operating crew - the train was wyed at that point. More recent trips on #421 they wyed the train before arrival shortly after passing the new looking stadium(?) and then backed past the stadium and into the station. The only consistency in #421 placement on #1 is that both cars are always at the rear of the train, giving great views out the back door of the sleeper.
On the other hand, taking the last two cars from #2 and adding to #22 is a crapshoot. Until maybe 4-5 years ago, they'd both be at the back end of #22. The last few years, the sleeper ended up directly in front of the diner and the coach? Somewhere further back. As it's rare that I've been awake aboard #422 during its nightly shuffle, I'm not sure when or where they wye those two cars. A couple of times, though, I woke up as it had gotten uncomfortable in my roomette account of no HEP for what seemed like 30 minutes or more on hot summer nights.
As an aside, the OBS staff of #21/22 get off or on at SAS. However, the SCA for the #421/422 used to change at SAS, then for several years switched to swapping at San Marcos, the first stop north of SAS, and then it switched back to SAS a couple years ago. I'm guessing that paying the OBS to spend several hours each way at SAS while based out of San Marcos was the impetus to move the swap back to SAS. Interestingly, aboard #421 one night 2-3 years ago, the departing SCA advised those passengers that were awake that they'd be without an SCA until #1 arrived and they started boarding passengers. As I recall, that was one of those times that they wyed the #21/421 consist an hour or more after arrival at SAS.