VIA Jasper, Prince George and Prince Rupert Service

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Interesting that the Atlantic had better cost recovery than the Ocean, yet the Ocean was the one maritime LD train that was saved. I guess because it was an all Canadian run rather than going through the US, and slightly better served New Brunswick (unless you happen to live in St. John).
 
Interesting that the Atlantic had better cost recovery than the Ocean, yet the Ocean was the one maritime LD train that was saved. I guess because it was an all Canadian run rather than going through the US, and slightly better served New Brunswick (unless you happen to live in St. John).
Thr Atlantic was indeed slated for the chopping block in January 1990, but survived thanks to intense lobbying along the route, with 3 frequencies per week each on the Ocean, Atlantic and Chaleur (overlapping to 6 frequencies Montreal-Matapedia and for [Montreal-]Moncton-Halifax). In the end, the Atlantic survived only another 5 years before it was abandoned over grave uncertainties over the future of the ROW it was using, but its frequencies were transferred over to the Ocean, which is the reason why the Ocean operated with 6 frequencies between December 1994 and the 2012 cuts.

This “Branchline” article has all the details:
IMG_6080.jpegIMG_6081.jpeg
 
The point of the Mulroney government was not whether these services were well-used, but whether they were a good use of taxpayer money. And as much as I disagree with the severity of these brutal cuts, at a farebox-recovery rate of less than one-third and an annual operating deficit above one billion Dollars (in today's prices), I can't fault them for having decided to trim VIA:
View attachment 36938
Adapted from: Transport Canada (1988)
Interesting stats there…somewhat surprised to see the Windsor/Toronto route highest percentage-wise amongst corridors…
 
The point of the Mulroney government was not whether these services were well-used, but whether they were a good use of taxpayer money. And as much as I disagree with the severity of these brutal cuts, at a farebox-recovery rate of less than one-third and an annual operating deficit above one billion Dollars (in today's prices), I can't fault them for having decided to trim VIA:
View attachment 36938
Adapted from: Transport Canada (1988
Thanks for posting those interesting statistics. It would also be interesting to see similar statistics regarding the Trudeau-Pepin cuts in 1981 if anyone can locate them.
 
The point of the Mulroney government was not whether these services were well-used, but whether they were a good use of taxpayer money. And as much as I disagree with the severity of these brutal cuts, at a farebox-recovery rate of less than one-third and an annual operating deficit above one billion Dollars (in today's prices), I can't fault them for having decided to trim VIA:
View attachment 36938
Adapted from: Transport Canada (1988)
This repeats the common misconception that fare box recovery means anything at all. First of all, highways and civil aviation infrastructure have zero fare box recovery, so it’s an idiotic measure of the value of a service. Second, it’s been proven again and again by economic models that the trains create more economic activity and thus more tax revenue than and operating support they receive. Third, for rural communities, access to this service providing transportation to medical appointments, education, and mobility for people who don’t drive is priceless. Governments exist to provide these kinds of services, regardless of fare box recovery.
 
This repeats the common misconception that fare box recovery means anything at all. First of all, highways and civil aviation infrastructure have zero fare box recovery, so it’s an idiotic measure of the value of a service. Second, it’s been proven again and again by economic models that the trains create more economic activity and thus more tax revenue than and operating support they receive. Third, for rural communities, access to this service providing transportation to medical appointments, education, and mobility for people who don’t drive is priceless. Governments exist to provide these kinds of services, regardless of fare box recovery.

I totally agree with toddinde about this. The various state railways in Australia suffer from this same syndrome [except Victoria, maybe]
 
Thanks for posting those interesting statistics. It would also be interesting to see similar statistics regarding the Trudeau-Pepin cuts in 1981 if anyone can locate them.
I never saw them laid out as well back then. Also, VIA Rail had not been operating as a combined CN-CP network for very long, so the data available for the former bus executive hired to prepare the cutback plan wouldn't have been very solid.
 
Thr Atlantic was indeed slated for the chopping block in January 1990, but survived thanks to intense lobbying along the route, with 3 frequencies per week each on the Ocean, Atlantic and Chaleur (overlapping to 6 frequencies Montreal-Matapedia and for [Montreal-]Moncton-Halifax). In the end, the Atlantic survived only another 5 years before it was abandoned over grave uncertainties over the future of the ROW it was using, but its frequencies were transferred over to the Ocean, which is the reason why the Ocean operated with 6 frequencies between December 1994 and the 2012 cuts.

This “Branchline” article has all the details:
View attachment 36946View attachment 36947
Thanks @Urban Sky for posting this article. A very interesting history that I was not aware of. My wife and I rode the Atlantic both ways in Aug/Sept 1981 so got this trip in before the first cancellation of the service. We actually intended to return on the Ocean but it was sold out whereas the Atlantic still had sleeper space.
 
This repeats the common misconception that fare box recovery means anything at all.
I didn’t comment on how financial viability should be measured, but on how politicians and fiscally conservative parts of the public often measure it.
First of all, highways and civil aviation infrastructure have zero fare box recovery, so it’s an idiotic measure of the value of a service.
Road users pay fuel taxes and aviation passengers pay airport fees, therefore it is possible to calculate cost-recovery rates also for these modes. However, roads are commonly seen as a utility, such as the infrastructure providing water and electricity, whereas rail services can be seen as a duplication of the road infrastructure and the bus services it could accommodate (see my last point in this comment).
Second, it’s been proven again and again by economic models that the trains create more economic activity and thus more tax revenue than and operating support they receive.
This is, though true in certain contexts, complete nonsense as a blanket statement for every single route in the Canadian context. The rationale for providing rail services into remote areas is not rooted in any economic considerations, but the history of Canada and the fact that the most marginalized groups of population (the indigenous inhabitants, which are also called “First Nations”) depend disproportionately on these services.
From a strictly economic view, relocating and resettling them somewhere with year-round road access would be much cheaper in the long-run. Thankfully, at an annual (direct) cost of $20 million (thus some 50 cents per capita) for all of VIA’s remote services, this is not a discussion worth having…
Third, for rural communities, access to this service providing transportation to medical appointments, education, and mobility for people who don’t drive is priceless. Governments exist to provide these kinds of services, regardless of fare box recovery.
Exactly, but it doesn’t have to be a train, especially if the per-mile operating costs of intercity rail is more than 10 times that of an intercity bus
 
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I never saw them laid out as well back then. Also, VIA Rail had not been operating as a combined CN-CP network for very long, so the data available for the former bus executive hired to prepare the cutback plan wouldn't have been very solid.
Even the data for 1988 is of very poor quality, just compare the 1988 ridership-data-by-route provided on page 17 with those on pages 65-70. Similarly, page 17 provides no breakdown of Quebec-Montreal (i.e., into Quebec-Drummondville-Montreal and Trois-Rivières - Montreal), whereas pages 65-70 omit Halifax - Saint-John and Toronto-London).

For what it's worth, I tried to update my table, using direct rather than fully-allocated costs, to better show the "avoidable costs" rather than those distorted by arbitrarily spreading the overheads (HQ and regional offices, etc.) across the network:
1719155130709.png
 
Are you ignoring that a train with a capacity load of 400+ is better than 10 buses??
Congratulations, you’ve successfully identified the inherent strength of trains, which is its scalability, where you can add cars to transport hundreds of people! This is called “Economies of Scales” and works in favor of the train in busy corridors (like the Quebec-Windsor Corridor), where large cities are within a reasonable distance and linked by rail infrastructure which allows travel times which are competitive against driving or the bus.

Unfortunately, outside the corridors, cities are smaller and much further apart, while rail infrastructure is much slower and with less sidings, which is fine for freight, but kills any chance of being competitive against most sorts of road passenger transport. In such contexts, a bus service with 3 runs daily offers 21 departures per week and thus much more utility at a lower (!) operating cost than a train which only operates three times per week.

Have a look at the tables I posted from 1988 and see how many of the VIA services which got discontinued in January 1990 had less riders per departure than a intercity bus has seats (maybe 80, i.e., 20 rows of 4 seats each?):
  • Toronto-North Bay: 73
  • Halifax-Saint John: 67
  • Halifax-Yarmouth: 65
  • Mont-Joli - Quebec: 54
  • Moncton-Campbellton: 45
  • Sherbrooke-Montreal: 34
  • Moncton-Edmundston: 33
  • Cochrane-Kapuskasing: 12
2 discontinued services (Halifax-Sydney and Toronto-Havelock) had just over 80 passengers, but remember that even operating two buses is much cheaper than a single train (not to mention that some passengers usually get off before the last passengers board the train or bus).

In short: capacity for hundreds of passengers is only useful where you have anything close to that many passengers willing to ride your train at the particular times where you operate…
 
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Our Via Rail trip Prince Rupert Jasper Vancouver is just a month away! As a lifelong rail fan, I’m already excited! As one who’d rather be beamed up than ride, she’s stoic! 😆

We will lay over in PR two days since we arrive from Victoria by BC Ferry and its schedule doesn’t line up exactly with Via Rail from PR to Jasper. I’d like to know if there might be some places in PR from which I could maybe see freight handling ops, on and off trains, ships, etc.
 
Our Via Rail trip Prince Rupert Jasper Vancouver is just a month away! As a lifelong rail fan, I’m already excited! As one who’d rather be beamed up than ride, she’s stoic! 😆

We will lay over in PR two days since we arrive from Victoria by BC Ferry and its schedule doesn’t line up exactly with Via Rail from PR to Jasper. I’d like to know if there might be some places in PR from which I could maybe see freight handling ops, on and off trains, ships, etc.
Looking forward to your report. This trip is on my bucket list, along with Churchill.
 
July 26 now. Needless to say, our rail trip to Jasper is no longer an option. So tragic that the monster wildfires have destroyed so much of Canada with no end in sight. So, no trip report forthcoming from me. 😥
Very sorry to hear that your trip has been disrupted. I hope that you will be able to reschedule it at some point.
 
First of all, highways and civil aviation infrastructure have zero fare box recovery, so it’s an idiotic measure of the value of a service.
Road users pay fuel taxes and aviation passengers pay airport fees, therefore it is possible to calculate cost-recovery rates also for these modes. However, roads are commonly seen as a utility, such as the infrastructure providing water and electricity, whereas rail services can be seen as a duplication of the road infrastructure and the bus services it could accommodate (see my last point in this comment).

Another furphy! I don't know specifically about Canada, but in most Westminster country [of which Canada is one] all government income goes into "consolidated revenue" UNLESS the enabling law provides that the funds be kept separate.
A classic example of this, in Australia, is the "exercise" on fuel [tax by another name] which is quite hefty. Just about everybody thinks that the amount raised goes to pay for the roads. Don't you believe it, it is "consolidated" into the general revenue and can be used for & often is, any government expenditure.
 
IIRC, at one time the roads were financed by a combination of income sources into the Highway Trust Fund, including licensing, fuel taxes, tolls, and certain sales taxes for vehicle related items (e.g. tires).
For many years, this was a self-sustaining fund, and was even enjoying a surplus. Then some time in the sixties, state and local governments started breaking this fund, to divert some of it into money-losing transit, and even into the general fund to support welfare and other social programs.

Here is a (very long) treatise on the subject…

https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/highwayhistory/busting_the_trust.pdf
 
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