I've seen virtually every episode, and all the other "formula" kitchen rescue and bar rescue shows. There are several common denominators, but one being this:
- Buying fresh instead of prepared, not only reduces food cost, but creates better quality meals
- Labor cost DOES rise.
Here's another important recurring feature which Gordon Ramsey and others hammer on repeatedly, and this one is subtle, but crucial to the economics of a restaurant:
Design a menu which features a small list of ingredients. Then get really good ingredients for that small list.
Do not design a menu with hundreds of ingredients. This avoids spoilage.
The number of dishes on the menu is irrelevant; the number of ingredients is crucial for controlling spoilage and pricing.
The classic example is the Chinese restaurant menu. There appear to be large numbers of items on the menu, but really they're combinations of:
-- Chicken
-- Beef
-- Pork
-- (standard vegetable assortment)
-- (nowadays) Tofu
+
-- noodles
-- rice
+
-- Sauce #1
-- Sauce #2
-- Sauce #3
-- Sauce #4
(etc.)
You can even have a long list of sauces because they don't go bad.
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So here's an Amtrak concept. They have a grill, right?...
-- grilled eggs (any style -- not poached!)
-- grilled bacon
-- grilled steak (your choice from a selection of sprinkled seasonings)
-- grilled vegetables (standard selection of fresh grillable vegetables)
-- grilled tofu
-- omelette (optional ingredients: cheese, anything listed above)
-- grilled cheese sandwich (optional ingredients: anything listed above)
-- standard mixed-greens salad (greens + same vegetables above, but not grilled -- and optional steak or bacon)
-- non-grilled sandwich (optional ingredients: anything listed above -- the mixed greens from the salad, etc.)
-- fried egg sandwich (you're getting the idea by now)
-- bread on the side (same as the sandwich bread)
This supplies breakfast, lunch, dinner, vegetarian options, vegan options, balanced meals, all fresh, with a common list of ingredients. There's a lot of grilling, but you're *leveraging your ingredients menu* by using the eggs and the steak at breakfast, lunch, and dinner. And the menu *looks* long...